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February 25, 2005

Moving house

I am busy packing. I think moving to another apartment in the same city is as exhausting an experience as moving to another city. The most difficult part is deciding what magazines and book to throw away /donate.

Stay tuned. We may have some interesting announcements next week.

February 22, 2005

Writers on writing

From The Writing Life by Meg Wolitzer:

To write in fast and furious mode is to leave the world completely. This kind of writing requires the self-involvement that the young do best. ... A novel written in a kind of hypergraphic mania often possesses an excitement and passion that survive the journey from the writer's mind to the reader's mind. These hurried novels have a recognizable urgency about them, while the slower ones tend to possess a careful stateliness. Neither is objectively "better," but personally I often like the fast ones more. They're feverish, eager and rarely bogged down with excess weight. More slowly written novels are bigger, more complicated, less sleek.

A writer starts a novel not knowing exactly what kind it's going to be or how long it will take, but the answers soon become apparent. F. Scott Fitzgerald spent a matter of months on much of The Great Gatsby, and nine years on Tender is the Night, a disparity that seems about right to me. They're both beloved books, but Gatsby is the one that's nearly perfect and practically recitable. Flaubert's Madame Bovary is an example of a "medium-slow" book (five years), full of suspended, minute description, but it reads in part as if it might actually have been written fast, so inevitable and whirling is Emma's downward spiral. And you just know that Henry James never wrote -- or did anything -- in a madcap rush. Fast and loose writers, however, sometimes have an impressionistic, intuitive, streamlined vision, as if their observations were made from the window seat of a bullet train. (Ed: Vikram Seth apparently wrote Golden Gate in seven days. i.e. the first draft)

(via Behenji's blog)

Steve Almond has a terrific column on MobyLives:

Because what really bummed me out about the Amazon haters (Ed: here)wasn't that they disagreed with my politics, but that they immediately summoned such genuine outrage at me for deigning to express a political opinion at all.

They regarded Candyfreak as entertainment, which meant, basically, that I was supposed to serve as a candy monkey for them: swinging from my zany licorice ropes and making funny gibbering noises. By including my political views, I was in direct violation of The First Law of Social Apathy, which holds a popular culture should exist divorced from any of the moral facts of its current political condition. What folks want from the pop — hell, what we deserve as tax–paying Americans — is a nice soothing mind bath. ... This is the reason, for instance, that so many people can vote for a party that believes gays are sub–human but still watch "Queer Eye For the Straight Guy," (because fags are so darn funny!). It's also the reason liberals can drive around in SUVs, while decrying policies driven by oil–dependency. (Ed: Ouch! Now is the time to claim center-right beliefs - really, almost ...)

But of course it is one of the functions of art (yes, even popular art) to call people on such bullshit, to raise people's consciousness, to awaken their capacities for compassion. William Faulkner probably put this best in his 1951 speech, upon accepting the Nobel Prize: "The poet's voice need not merely be the record of man, it can be one of the props, the pillars to help him endure and prevail." It seems to me that the time has come answer this call.

It is a well written piece.

I have often questioned the desirability of writers holding forth on everything under the sun. Good writers often have terrible political instinct (Hitchens, Naipaul, Chatwin et al). I have always felt that the lively prejudices that makes one an interesting writer is often an hindrance in other aspects of life. And Steve Almond knows this:


RB: Are you suggesting that arts and writers are morally superior?

SA: No. I don’t think so. I wish they were. Because in my idealization of art I view someone like Saul Bellow— who is capable of writing such beautiful, compassionate, deeply empathetic works, so insightful and so merciful—I actually assume that if they are conscious enough to do that then they are good to the people around them. That’s a bunch of crap. It’s a bunch of nonsense. Not just in Bellow’s case, but in many people’s cases. I don’t think they are morally superior, but I think when they are good as writers, in the moment that they are creating, they are exquisitely human and in a way that is Christly. That is, they love their characters unconditionally and not for their nobility and good deeds but for their inequity, their wickedness and they are totally unjudgmental in the best moments.

Be that as it may, Almond makes an impassioned and persuasive argument that contrasts my own views on this subject.

February 19, 2005

Specialization

Typepad folks recently asked a few well-known webloggers to write about blogging.I liked this essay by Marlin Mann of 43 folders:

You're entering the world of personal publishing at a perilous time. While the tools for creating blogs are bountiful, cheap, and increasingly easy to use, there's nothing to stop you from making macramé on your site several times each day. You choose a template, pick a funny name for your blog, and then what? The desire to post often leads new bloggers to shovel loads of jokey memes, personality tests, and popular news links into their entries. While there's nothing wrong with recycling links—everyone does it—the real zest comes from sharing your perspective on what those link or memes mean to you. ... You can choose to use your voice any way you please, but the really talented bloggers are using theirs to share snapshots of their lives or to provide peeks into the things that obsess them. This attracts readers—often because they share those obsessions, but just as frequently because they happen to love the way those bloggers express themselves. ...

This is not to say that you should parse all your post ideas through endless filters. But I do encourage you to bring something unique about yourself to the conversation whenever you can. Even if you and your kitty are the only ones who read your blog, you'd do well to regard each entry as a chance to say something new, entertaining, unusual, or funny about yourself and the world around you. Don't post crap.

The trick, if there is one, is to zero in on the thing that really makes you want to share your stuff with the world, and then go with it."

I disagree slightly. To me, blogging should be about having fun and if being-all-over-the-map is what makes this interesting for you, don't try to specialize (unless of course you expect/need to make money through blogging).

Via Locana's bloglines feeds, I found this wonderful post in Bloody Crossroads:

We want -- nay, insist upon -- specialists, the more credentialed the better. Take the field of literature for example. Americans expect its novelists -- particularly the ones we've lavished numerous awards on -- to remain novelists at the expense of anything else. Our sense is that big award-winning novelists, rather than waste their literary efforts on mere trifles, should be at home writing the great American novel, and nothing else. ...John Updike's another writer who has suffered, I believe from this emphasis on specialization. Updike's built a well-recognized and well-rewarded career as a novelist, though I personally find his fiction unreadable to the point of being amazed that others not only read it, but *enjoy* it. And yet: Updike is one of the most gifted essayists and sensitive critics of his generation, and has moments when he is simply without peer as a formalist poet. But: this is not, for the most part, that American audiences want. Nice, uh, "verse," Mr. Updike, but would you mind going back to writing those novels of yours?

And we don't just do this to our own writers: we end up "Americanizing" British writers as well. Most Americans think of George Orwell only as the author of Animal Farm and 1984. But without a doubt what he'll be remembered for are his imminently re-readable essays and journalism. Yet try pointing that out to your average undergrad."Orwell? Didn't he write that farm book I read in high school?"

British literary culture, on the other hand, is much different. Not only do they not mind amateur forays into fields that Americans would only allow professionals into, they seem to possess a cultural insistence upon it. .....

The Brits, on the other hand, seem to think Renaissance men had it better. Today, Harry Eyres wrote in FT Weekend (priced link)

We allow men of the Renaissance to be Renaissance men. It is accepted that Michelangelo wrote sonnets; that Leonardo da Vinci invented flying machines on-off days from painting virgins and last suppers; even that Henry VIII was a fair musician as well as an epoch-making monarch. But at some point between the 16th and 19th centuries, being a Renaissance figure stopped being something for a serious artist to crow about. The facts that Blake drew, etched and painted as well as wrote, that Saint-Saens was a gifted amateur mathematician, astronomer, poet and playwright, and that Borodin was a distinguished doctor, are considered signs of eccentricity and possibly waywardness (if they had concentrated more on the matter in hand, they might have made it to the top table).

You could say that modern civilisation is a history of intensifying specialisation; as knowledge increases, any single person's hope of grasping more than a tiny section of the ballooning sphere diminishes. That may be true of science, and is certainly true of factory labour, but I am not at all sure it applies to art, or indeed life lived artfully.

I remember feeling greatly cheered when I read that the English painter Stanley Spencer devoted up to one third of his waking hours to playing Bach on the organ. This makes no sense according to contemporary ideas of time management, and maybe his wife felt he should concentrate a bit more on work that would support the family, but Spencer stuck to his guns, or his preludes and fugues.

The point, I assume, was not that Spencer was a brilliant organist or musician, but that playing Bach was an essential part of what made him tick, as an artist and as a human being. Bach's theological polyphony, his chromaticism, his unerring architecture, in some mysterious way, fed into Spencer's ecstatically textured vision of Cookham, its men and women, animals, birds, trees and river.

Spencer might seem eccentric (anyone who can discern earthly paradise in a Berkshire village must have a special kind of sight), but I don't think his Bach-playing habits are really so unusual. Recently I discovered that Samuel Butler (a splendidly bitter, bracing author I have only just got round to investigating) co-wrote an oratorio called "Narcissus". Anthony Burgess is a more recent example of a writer who spent time composing music.

I believe that Renaissance man or woman is not a peculiarity of that era, but is much more complete and representative - and in a way more normal version - of humanity than modern-day "compartmentalised man". Joseph Beuys gets a lot of stick these days for saying "everyone is an artist". Not everyone is a great artist, to be sure; great artists are few in number; but every human being is born a singer, a dreamer, and at certain moments and in certain states a poet. Language was originally poetry. The Iliad and the Odyssey come before the Peloponnesian war and the dialogues of Plato; whole darkening aeons before Frederick Winslow Taylor's Principles of Scientific Management.

We should all encourage and develop as much breadth and multi-facetedness as we find within ourselves, and others. This may involve spending time on things that we are not especially good at, whether it be singing, poetry or painting, but which extend our range of thought and feeling and deeply enrich us.

February 18, 2005

SAJA authors Night in New York

South Asian Journalists Association is hosting an authors night in New York on March 12. Tickets are for $35 each. The proceeds will go to SAJA's reporting fellowship program.

The lineup of authors is quite interesting (Amitav Ghosh, Jhumpa Lahiri, Sulekha Mehta etc.)

(via Sepia Mutiny)

February 16, 2005

Nepal

A lifetime ago, as a third year engineering student, I spent some time travelling through Rajgir, Nalanda and Kathmandu. I bicycled around the Kathmandu valley until I ran out of money. On the bus journey to Kathmandu, I had my first taste of Himalayan foothills.

That trip shaped my perception of travel. Unknowingly, I had bought into Warner Herzog's declaration, "Walking is virtue, tourism deadly sin."

A few years back, on a whim, I took a flight to Kathmandu from Calcutta and (to cut a long story short) after two days, landed in Jomsom, in a tiny airstrip squeezed next to a mountain. Next morning, my flight back to Pokhara was cancelled due to inclement weather. It was cancelled the morning after too. And the morning after that.

if life were a fairy tale, I would had been thrilled to be stranded in the sub-Tibetan plateau. But instead, along with a German logistics manager from Singapore equally desperate to get back, I started a long march back to Pokhara. We made it in 4 days (or was it 5?, I forgot). My friend's porter was furious. Our feet were swollen and full of blisters.

But I consider myself incredibly fortunate that I had to walk back to Pokhara. One of the things that I want to do again in life is to do the entire Annapurna circuit. I wanna do it properly. I keep trying to talk my wife into it.

But it may be a very long time before we can take such a trip. The news coming out of Nepal over the last few weeks has been deeply troubling. In a recent editorial, Financial Times said that Nepal has had one of the highest numbers of 'disappearances' in the past year.

Earlier this month, Nepal's king Gyanendra sacked the elected government and assumed power himself. The Nepalese people have been offering both overt and covert resistance (via Acorn). But in the short term, I am not hugely upbeat about the prospect - either of Nepali politicians to regain power or of the King's ability to fight back the Maoists. Nepal seems likely to start a descend into the kind of violence that Peru went through with 'Shining Path'. In fact, last year a BBC story claimed that the Maoists may had been inspired by the Shining Path rebels. The terrain and the economic conditions are certainly similar.

Neither Nepal's trouble with democracy, nor its Maoist problems can be resolved without genuine support from its two big neightbours. Unfortunately, Gyanendra seems to have reached some sort of a quid pro quo with China (via Acorn). India seems to be struggling to find the right tone (for once I can't crib about our policy makers. The situation does call for hand wringing).

From my short trips to Nepal, I took away an impression of subterranean resentment towards India - I do not know if this is for real, but it is certainly reflected in a slightly condescending attitude towards the Nepalese among many in our country.

All through the hike down to Pokhara, I had seen (literally) hundreds of European, Israeli and a handful of American backpackers. Ghorapani - with one of the most spectacular views of the Himalayas that I have ever seen in my life- felt like an European tourist town with Nepalese innkeepers. But I did not meet another Indian. This can partly be explained by the higher cost of hiking in Nepal Himalayas. But I suspect that that we are also remarkably incurious about our next door neighbours ....

CNN has a timeline of Nepal's turbulent history.

By far, the best place to keep up with news from Nepal (or for that matter for any news on South Asian politics and foreign policy) is Acorn. I believe in a less mascular role for Indian foreign policy establishment than Nitin appears to, but I find his commentary on the South Asian affairs incredibly rich in both content and insight.

What Sistani wants

The current issue of Newsweek has a fascinating profile of Iraq's Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. I almost wrote 'scary' to describe the article - but much as I hate to admit this, a Mullah choreographed theocracy is probably not the worst thing that could happen to Iraq at this stage. (via this transcript of an online Q&A with Nordland -the writer of that profile)

February 9, 2005

Carly quits

Carly Fiorina - the HP CEO - has resigned.

Fortune had a devastating story on her last fortnight (it should become available free to all by next fortnight). As I was reading it, I tried to imagine Carly and the HP board reading it. It wasn't pretty.

Today, a Romenesko reader indicated that this story by Carol Loomis had influence beyond people like you and me. This is particularly ironic considering the fact that Fortune bears some responsibility for Carly's reaching iconic status in tech sector.

There has been some talk of Carly joining the Bush administration. That would be apt.

February 8, 2005

Goldberg v. Cole

It has been such a very long time since I so enjoyed reading a rant

Lens culture

Lens culture looks like an interesting photography site. they have a cool photography weblog too - although, like 'Random Notes', it has not been updated all that frequently in the last few months!

February 7, 2005

Stray thoughts on building sustainable advantages in IT

- McKinsey Quarterly recently published a report (unavailable without priced membership) about the comparative advantages in IT industry for India and China. The report concluded that Indian IT industry's economy of scale, established ladership and business practices provides India with powerful advantages. Chinese IT industry - because of its highly fragmented nature - would take a long time to catch up. It seems to have gotten wide coverage in Indian media.

- I recently read news coverage of an interview with Narayan Murthy (Infosys Chairman) in which he talked about the infrastructure burdens of the cities (power, roads, water, transportation) and how these are limiting the growth of IT industry in India (I lost the link).

-International Herald Tribune has a story about how Wipro is trying to widen its talent pool:

" By hiring Prity Tewary, Wipro, India's third-biggest software exporter, may have found the key to expanding the engineering talent pool that Indian universities produce in a year .... She and 1,100 others, many of them plain vanilla science graduates, are studying for a four-year master of science degree in software, telecommunications and microelectronics on Saturdays. Wipro is paying their tuition, providing them with classroom resources on its sprawling, university-type campuses, and giving them stipends that start at 6,000 rupees, or $137, a month. In turn, the student-workers are helping the company go beyond the limited universe of 184,000 fresh engineers available for hiring as programmers each year.

"We build our own engineers," says S.K. Bhagavan, who oversees Wipro's in-house "talent transformation" team of 70 faculty members. In a year, Bhagavan's team conducts 150,000 hours of training, and that includes coaching in "soft skills" needed by a work force that interacts with clients globally.

... At an aggregate level too, India needs to convert more of its generalist scientific talent into software professionals to sustain the industry's competitiveness. Of a total population of 7.7 million science and technology professionals in 2000, about half, or 3.8 million, were science graduates. Only 970,000 were graduate engineers, according to an estimate by the Institute of Applied Manpower Research in New Delhi. While India does need more science doctorates to carry out research, it doesn't need more unemployed physics graduates.

Seven out of 10 employees hired in the last three years by Infosys Technologies, Wipro's slightly bigger competitor by market value, were fresh graduates. In order to raise the quality of the talent it hires, the Bangalore-based company has released some of the course material it uses to train employees to universities under a $2 million "Campus Connect" initiative."

- Joel Spolski gave some interesting advise to computer Science graduates in USA a few weeks back (via Kingshuk). They are as applicable for Indian developers:

Would Linux have succeeded if Linus Torvalds hadn't evangelized it? As brilliant a hacker as he is, it was Linus's ability to convey his ideas in written English via email and mailing lists that made Linux attract a worldwide brigade of volunteers.

Have you heard of the latest fad, Extreme Programming? Well, without getting into what I think about XP, the reason you've heard of it is because it is being promoted by people who are very gifted writers and speakers.

Even on the small scale, when you look at any programming organization, the programmers with the most power and influence are the ones who can write and speak in English clearly, convincingly, and comfortably. Also it helps to be tall, but you can't do anything about that.

February 5, 2005

Catering to the BPOs in India .....

According to Nasscom, India has around 8.13 lakh IT professionals , which amount to at least 8.13 lakh meals per day. Taking Rs 30 as the minimum cost of a thali, you can earn a mouth-watering Rs 244 lakh per day!

With many BPOs serving two square meals a day, 8.13 lakh meals is a much discounted figure. The delectable dal makhani and palatable paneer can earn you lakhs. Those who smelled this inviting opportunity early on are now earning big money.

Here is the whole story

February 1, 2005

Interview with a blog spammer

Thanks to people like these, I eventually decided to turn off comments in this weblog. (via comment in Crooked Timber).

I had over 50 trackback spams yesterday. But MT 2.6x makes deleting spam much simpler. But wading through this stuff is still very irritating and depressing.