November 23, 2003
Websites on Varmeer and Ancient India

This I think, is the ultimate Varmeer resource on the net. (via Bookslut)

The Met, by the way, has four Varmeers. One evening last summer, half an hour before it was to close, I had run up the stairs to the museum. I asked the first Met employee that I saw where can I find the Varmeers, before I realized that she is with the building security . She told me that they have four, in room 12 and 14, and gave me precise directions. I was very impressed. (They were not in 14, but close)

British museum has put together an interesting website on ancient India . (Via Anil Dash)

Posted by Kaushik at 11:26 AM
November 18, 2003
Matt Stuart photographs

Matt Stuart's London

Also stolen from Metafilter, everything you ever wanted to know some other time.

Posted by Kaushik at 11:29 PM
Film notes

Guardian has an idiosyncratic list of 40 best directors. Like any such list, it made everyone unhappy. Om notes that there is no Indian in the list. Greg Allen is puzzled that David Lynch is at number one and that Michael Moore is there at all (the latter shocked even me).

Talking of movies that I watched lately, I loved, LOVED 'Lost in Translation'. And in case you are interested, the cinematographer for 'Lost in Translation' also worked for Spike Jonze's 'Being John Malkovich' and 'Adaptation'. Somwhere in my notebook I had also scribbled down Sophia Coppola's top 10 movies. But I can not find it right now.

I also saw Kill Bill. I am not a martial art movie fan. I watched 'Kill Bill' simply because it is a Quentin Tarantino movie. I thought it was very stylish, but unlike 'Pulp Fiction' I won't pay to watch 'Kill Bill' again. It was more interesting to read about, than to watch:

Tarantino begins with the logo from a 1970s Hong Kong production company, Shaw Brothers, the curtain-raiser for innumerable fan references. The heroine's yellow jumpsuit alludes to Bruce Lee's Game of Death; the Kato masks presumably to Lee's TV series The Green Hornet. Tarantino has cast veteran Japanese action star Sonny Chiba as a legendary sword-craftsman, and, in an equivalent spirit of homage, brings in 19-year-old Chiaki Kuriyama in her schoolgirl-killer persona from Kinji Fukasaku's Battle Royale and Jun Kurimura from Takashi Miike's Ichi the Killer. Of course, significant casting reaches its apex with David Carradine, the Caucasian who notoriously denied Bruce his rightful starring role in the TV show Kung Fu, and so is here naturally the ultra-villain Bill (though we don't actually clap eyes on him until Volume 2 comes out next year). Tarantino compresses it all into a stratum of pulp. And now is as good a time as any to reflect how thoroughly since 1991 he has persuaded a generation of moviegoers that, all along, they have known and cared as much about this cult world as he does.
.

While it is a completely different film in terms of genre and storyline, I am surprised that no one has brought up Truffaut's 'The bride wears black'.

Links:

Lost in Translation website
LIT Story in Guardian
NYT article which is now behind price wall.
Greg.org's whimsical Sofia Coppola interview

A chat between Quentin Tarantino and Brian Helgeland on scriptwriting
An earlier version of Kill Bill script
Greg.org has links to all Quentin Tarantino scripts online here

Posted by Kaushik at 09:10 PM
November 15, 2003
Cultural exports

Rediff has a dynamite interview with Sekhar Kapur here (Link via Edward in IEW and Om Malik). I have always been a big fan of Sekhar Kapur's films. But I did not know that he packs so much intellectual firepower .....

I am with him on the size of the prize at stake. But I have serious reservations about the ability of Indian entertainment industry to exploit it. I think Kapur is seriously underestimating the ability of Western advertising-image making-entertainment complex to co-opt and influence local pop culture and sensibilities to meet its programming needs.

The effect of Western visual culture on Asia is subtle and incremental. Occasionally, its impact on an unsuspecting and otherwise unprepared people can be devastating. I read a depressing account of it in The Guardian sometime back. The kingdom of Bhutan was the last Shangri La of South Asia. The king has not allowed television into Bhutan till about a year back. Some people contend that what happened after cable got unfettered access is not a direct effect of TV. It was bound to happen anyway. But an increasing number of people are tying the ensuing wave of crime, drug problems and unexplainable violence to the pent up unmet wants created by cable.

In Butter Chicken in Ludhiana, Pankaj Misra narrated the tragicomic stories of the wants created among the noveau riche of suburban India in the eighties. This was right after Mofussil India got 'Dallas' and 'Santa Burbara'. In the decade preceding that, Pico Iyer went looking for Asian culture and instead found Video Nights In Kathmandu.

Now, I am not claiming that similar cultural export from the east is impossible. Just consider Japan's gross national cool. Its worldwide influence can be seen in everything from animation to religion. But it is rather hard and too often it results in superificial iconization for Western consumption rather than resulting in a dialogue.

My question is more over the ability (or even the creation) of an Indian entertainment complex that can successfully exploit the market for Indian entertainment products in the diaspora and at the same time cater to a larger International market. My doubts are because of two different reasons. One is the increasing creative bankrupcy of mainstream Bollywood filmmakers to develop products that the market wants (which should not be construed to mean Indian creative bankrupcy). "In 2002 Bollywood lost $50m and in the first four months of 2003, another $15m has gone" (link).

Then there is the question of building an infrastructure that can create such products. One of the reasons, Bollywood can continue to churn out such an amazing number of loss making films is because there is so much underworld mafia money going into the film industry. In a story published some months back, Hindu Business Line found that despite RBI's best efforts, less than 5% of financing in the vast majority of mainstream films are coming from institutional, organized financial sources. As it says, structural difficulties of streamlining the filmmakig financing in India is considerable. Unless that is sorted out, Bollywood would continue to be in a mess.

In the mean time, television has been growing at the expense of cinema and music. And where do you think that growth is going?

Enter Mr. Rupert Murdoch. He runs the second largest media company in India now. Most of the popular soaps are on Star. It is now stuck in the middle of all sorts of regulatory wrangles in India (The Economist has good ongoing coverage of the fight over StartTV and the perennially emerging Indian broadcasting regulations. But those stores are all priced. But here is an angry Hindu editorial ).

So, yes, I would like to believe in the vision that Sekhar Kapur showed us. But India is simply not prepared. And I find his optimism slightly scary.

Lastly, I am not even sure about the desirability of such an entertainment complex. The changes that we see in India now are not because of any deliberate attempt by an organized band of cool merchants to influence public taste. It kind of happens. The US is different. I am not sure that popular taste here is really bottom up. It gets influenced in myriad small ways by various arbiters of popular taste. Are we sure that we want that to happen in India?

This is one of those areas where I have not sorted out my thoughts. But the subject is of enormous importance and will determine more than anything else the future shape of South Asia.

Posted by Kaushik at 11:45 PM
November 05, 2003
Memoirs of Iranian women

Marjane Satrapi?s graphic memoir Persepolis made waves in Europe. The English translations seem well received in USA too:

Here is the Guardian profile
The Time story
And the NYT review.

Azar Nafisi's Reading Lolita in Tehran is another memoir out of Iran that sounds interesting. Atlantic Monthly has an interview with Nafisi here. The Guardian story is also nice.

'The Storyteller's Daughter' by Saira Shah got reviewed in NYT recently and does sound like something I would like to lay my hands on (via Oxblog). I dont think there has been an insider's perspective (well, it is not quite that, but at least she has an Afghan ancestry) on Afghanistan in English language for quite some time. A very long time back, I read Syeed Mujtaba Ali's travelogue of Afghanistan in Bengali (I also talked about it here). Ali was in Kabul in the thirties right before a coup, during a time when coups in Afghanistan used to be family affairs. This was in the thirties, set approximate around the same time as Byron's celebrated travel history Road to Oxiana. It is extremely well written, but unfortunately not available in English.

Anyway, I don't think these women are representative of either the education or the freedom that is available to most Muslim women in Middle Eastern or Central Asian countries. They mostly come from the educated, city-based upper middle class families that have always been more Westernized, more liberal than the traditionalist rural folks in Asia. But they do go a long way towards demolishing the image of Muslim women that the Mullahs have been trying so hard to project.

Posted by Kaushik at 06:28 AM
About
RandomNotes is the placeholder for my links and thoughts on media, politics, economy, books, visual arts and pop culture in India and USA. It gets updated twice a week or so.

You can contact me at kaush at kaush.com.
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